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Entrepreneurship Software

The future of staff development. Business benefits of developing the staff’s soft skills

Soft skills are becoming increasingly important within the future looking companies around the world. Why is that? In what ways does developing the soft skills of employees benefit the organization? In the article below, I’ll try to answer these questions while giving a detailed insight into soft skills and emotional intelligence.

Finding my calling. How did I become a Chief of Staff

My background is quite unusual for a Chief of Staff. I come from an academic environment with which I have been bound for a few years after my initial studies. During my doctorate, I decided I wanted to gain new experiences and skills. This is when I joined Espeo Software. After around 3 years in the company, my focus pivoted towards people in the organization.

I took up Business Psychology studies at the SWPS university in Poznań during which I could broaden my knowledge in terms of internal communication. Alongside the SWPS studies, I also took a coaching course in IBD Business School Warsaw and graduated from the School of Transactional Analysis in Poznań. I gained a great deal of insight into healthy communication methods as a result of this experience. People usually communicate with each other on a subconscious level and not on a conscious one. As a result, in stressful situations, people usually fall into patterns (by taking on the role of either a parent or a child). During my studies, I learned how to communicate from an adult’s perspective and how to help others do the same.

Communicating efficiently requires letting go of unproductive subconscious patterns. Managers can easily assume the role of parents in a company environment, while employees can easily assume the role of children. Taking this approach leads you out of the professional realm and into the emotional one, which isn’t recommended in a work setting.

After a couple of years at Espeo, I got offered the role of the Chief of Staff. This has been a natural progression for me as I have already been doing more than Office Manager and with my experience and knowledge, I was qualified to take over the internal communication of the organization. Working closely with people is something I have always been passionate about, which is why I enjoy being a liaison between various departments and integrating internal processes. After I took up my current role, I started MBA studies in order to embed my soft skills in the demanding business setting. Since graduating in March this year, I have been applying the knowledge and experience I gained while studying over the last 1,5 years to my daily work.

My work gives me a lot of satisfaction, however, it doesn’t come without its challenges. When it comes to communicating, it is necessary to remember that every employee in a company is unique. As such, the messages that are shared with them must be tailored to their individual needs. Additionally, there are times when I have to stop internal initiatives if they are not supporting the company’s business strategy. All internal actions should have their justification and be embedded in the quarterly company goals. It is only this way that a coherent business development plan can be achieved.

The areas of soft skills development. Why is this topic important?

There are a couple of important areas when it comes to soft skills development, especially in the IT industry. First of all, software house employees very often are points of contact with clients. As a result, each employee has a direct impact on the company image that is communicated to the client. In general, communication while working on software development is crucial. All team members should know how to form their messages in a polite, respectful way. Such messages are categorized as open messages.

Often, however, technical experts form their messages in a closed manner, leaving little room for questions or discussion. If the interlocutor on the client’s side happens to be compliant with such communication, they might feel overwhelmed. Efficient communication is also key within the teams. The structure of software houses requires a great deal of cooperation between different departments. It’s important to adjust the level of a statement according to the person you’re talking to to ensure that everyone is on the same page. Here, showing the employees that their messages can be received differently depending on the recipient is crucial both in internal and external communication.

Secondly, IT requires a high level of problem-solving skills. While developing software, problems occur frequently. Therefore, a problem solving attitude should be cultivated among the employees. Only then can a great digital product be delivered. The ability to organize work efficiently is another soft skill that is required in a modern business (time and material), especially while working with external partners. Since people are not lonely islands, the skill to work with others is also quite major and should be continuously developed in the organization. The reason for this is that teamwork involves not only cooperation on a project but also sharing knowledge, developing competencies and skills between its members, and being able to replace each other. Last but not least, emotional intelligence is a soft skill that is extremely important from a manager’s perspective but is often overlooked.

The ability to empathize with people with whom you work with is crucial in order to develop yourself in the role of a manager. Personally, emotional intelligence is the reason why I am where I am professionally. As with anything, moderation is key – it’s not appropriate to be over-exuberant in the workplace. That being said, empathy is helpful not only in a day-to-day job but also in negotiating, establishing partnerships, or recognizing the intentions of subcontractors and partners.

The future of staff development. Business benefits of developing the staff's soft skills

The business benefits of developing the staff’s soft skills

There are many business objectives for which the companies should focus on developing their staff’s soft skills. In the first place, every employee is a representative of the company in some way. After all, it is the staff’s behavior that demonstrates the company culture while working with clients or external partners. Thus, it is crucial that that behavior be enriched with high soft skills and respect, as well as strong negotiation skills. Only then can the employee be a valuable representative of the brand. In our industry, technical experts usually focus on developing their tech skills. However, because of the value that soft skills bring, any organization should encourage the development especially of the soft competences among its employees.

Developing soft skills plays a vital role in maintaining high company culture and communication flow. It is especially valuable in the IT industry, where the success of the projects depends on effective cooperation between team members. In the end, eliminating communication barriers can help avoid issues that may arise during software production. At Espeo, we happen to work with people who have both extraordinary interpersonal and technical skills. Some of these people became mentors in our latest edition of Espeo Junior Academy. The mentor role required impeccable soft skills as well as vast technical experience.

High interpersonal skills have an impact on the general growth of the business as well. When technical experts have great soft skills, they are more likely to increase the clients’ trust and satisfaction, which leads to the acquisition of new projects or the extension of existing collaborations. The development of soft skills can also lead to reduced employee turnover as the bond between team members is stronger.

The current situation and trends of staff development across different organizations

From my perspective, the focus on staff development can be especially observed in the IT and creative industry. Particularly in software houses such as Espeo or digital agencies where the employee is in the company center and where the HR departments care about the staff’s satisfaction. Currently, a big trend for companies like these is to offer e.g. sponsoring personality tests in addition to organizing other actions to develop the staff’s soft skills.

Those employed by public companies, on the other hand, don’t have access to such commodities – there, the development of soft skills and employee benefits are very often left unconsidered.

So what will the development of soft skills look like in the future? Will more companies see its benefits and decide to invest in it?

The popularity of developing soft skills will continue to grow among future-looking organizations. However, the growth won’t be as significant in companies where the organizational culture is low and where there is not an individual approach towards the employees. The last two years of the employee market showed how important building the compatibility between the organizational culture and its external image is. Applicants were equally concerned about the culture of the company as about the job responsibilities. As a result, companies that failed to deliver what they promised lost a lot of external credibility.

What is more, I predict that in five to ten years the soft skills (such as flexibility, problem solving and sensing the needs of team members and business partners) will be on par with technical skills. Companies that will understand the need to develop those skills will thrive, whereas businesses that won’t, will become less competitive.

In general, companies will put even a greater focus on aligning the cultural fit of candidates before starting the cooperation. Departments such as Human Resources will likely draw more and more from the psychology field to improve the recruitment processes and the day-to-day work. Initiatives like Employee Advocacy will gain more traction within businesses.

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Entrepreneurship Software

Espeo Junior Academy: insights from the people behind its success

One of the main goals of cooperation with our clients is to always provide the best and the most experienced developer teams for the purpose of delivering high-quality solutions and results. However, while building the teams, we don’t only focus on high technical skills.

At Espeo Software, we know that well-developed soft skills are on par with technical excellence in a software development process.

Consequently, Espeo Junior Academy is designed to strengthen both technical and soft skills of academics and young professionals who wish to develop their careers with us. At the end of Espeo Junior Academy, its graduates will be well-prepared, experienced and independent developers, ready to join commercial projects.

A strong focus on the learning and development process. Julia Kachlicka, the L&D Coordinator

While structuring the Academy, we firstly designed its learning and development process. Junior developers are given new challenges, encouraged to learn, find new solutions, and test their ideas. On one hand, each of them has support from an experienced Mentor and the possibility to discuss issues. On the other hand, they receive feedback about their technical and soft skills, which enables them to improve their skills constantly. Moreover, junior developers gain real life experiences. As part of the Academy, they take part in an international, non-profit project in cooperation with a Norwegian foundation The Human Aspect. Our team is responsible for developing The Human Aspect’s platform and building a new one from scratch – a platform supporting the mental-health of refugees and people helping them.

Finding a tech partner that connects with our vision and shows true passion to join us in building it. Jimmy Westerheim, CEO and Founder of The Human Aspect

We are a foundation that has a global vision and felt that involving an external software house would help challenge us to have an even better result. Especially the engagement Espeo offered into this partnership with a combination of junior devs, senior mentors, and sr. capacity made us confident it would help us to reach the best product.

For us, the most significant thing is that our partner connects with our vision and shows true passion to join us in building it. Secondly, it is essential to any cooperation that the communication is open, clear, and constructive. Thirdly, the technical and soft skill competency is essential to ensure a professional and fruitful cooperation where synergies are achieved to the best result.

In terms of the junior developers, our expectations were overshot by a mile! Their skills, engagement, ability to challenge us, but also learn and commit to the vision fast impressed us. We all brought our full heart into this project and felt the junior developers did the same, to join us in what feels like a dream team. Together, we have already created something meaningful to the world, and we look forward to creating even more.

“We are working on transforming our current simple video library into an interactive tool including several types of resources. The video library called “The Life Experience Library” is already the largest free digital resources within mental health in the world. With this upgrade, it will be able to give the users around the world a much more therapeutic and useful experience.”

Jimmy Westerheim, The Human Aspect’s Founder & CEO

Making sure all client and technical requirements are met. Adrian Warkocz, Tech Lead

In the project, I am responsible for technical support for the team, code reviews, and recommending as well as discussing the best solutions and technical aspects of the development process. The main technologies used in the projects are React, Next, Typescript, Scss. Basically, Typescript is used in every project realized by Espeo Software. Scss and Next were technologies recommended by the client. However, using React wasn’t an obvious decision. At the beginning of the project, the client asked about recommended frontend technology. Our recommendation was React as the most popular and developed technology in advanced frontend development. Therefore, the client decided to rewrite the existing platform from Vue to React. It has begun the first stage of our cooperation.

Developing the soft skills of the Academy’s participants to fit modern software development. Jacek Malinowski, Delivery Manager

As a Delivery Manager in The Human Aspect project, I manage the team, solve problems and coach the participants of the Academy. My responsibilities include being a proxy between the team and the client, maintaining high communication quality, and transparency.

When it comes to project management in this case, we are using Kanban. It allows us to be more agile and focus more on keeping team skills in the upraise trend. What is more, thanks to Kanban, we are focused more on product and development than on process. I am an Agile Leader. I am transparent, open and client-oriented. Furthermore, I am showing direction rather than micromanage.

I am trying to implement and maintain a good vibe in the team and show them the best practices. In that case, We have great cooperation between Espeo and The Human Aspect. Likewise, we are aware of The Human Aspect’s needs, and they are aware of ours. Our main goal is to help people, create great products, and develop our team. Both The Human Aspect and Espeo Software are fully transparent, which allows our cooperation to flourish.

Read also: Espeo Junior Academy. Our solution to the developer shortage

Categories
Blockchain Entrepreneurship Other

Do you need a blockchain project? Six easy steps to verify it

You may be fascinated by blockchain technology, hearing about all those ground-breaking projects, and thinking about bringing it to your organization.

But some questions should pile up:

  • What is the right case to start the blockchain project?
  • Will it work for my organization?
  • Will the blockchain network work as a part of my product?

If you have worked in the business for some years, you probably know there are rarely simple yes or no answers to the questions. Having said that, if the idea is: let’s take any relational database and change it into a blockchain network, the response in 99,9% of cases is: “no”.

Let’s take together six steps to assess six aspects that help indicate if the organization is ready for the blockchain project.

Here are the steps:

  1. Consortium
  2. Company organizational complexity
  3. Database vs blockchain
  4. Trendsetter or follower
  5. One source of truth
  6. If… then…

And then as a bonus topic, we will mention the easiest way to decide between a public and a private network.

Blockchain supports consortia

A consortium is a way for businesses to join forces and reach goals they can not reach by themselves. In a consortium, trust needs to be gained, so it’s beneficial when the technology guarantees transparency and follows the rules. A distributed ledger is a way to achieve that. 

What is essential, in consortium there is no typical hierarchy, and, thanks to blockchain, equality is also maintained on the data level. Each participant has the same rights to read and write information and has the right to monitor the actions of other participants – blockchain nodes are equal, and the data history is transparent.

There are situations where not all data should be shared between all participants. Selected groups within the consortium may exchange data only between them. It is also one of the enterprise-friendly features of the Hyperledger Fabric network.

Handle complexity with blockchain

Complex technical and organizational structures are complicated and sometimes almost impossible to unify. There is no need for that with blockchain. Blockchain network nodes operate in local environments, while data consistency and immutability are ensured globally. 

That is often the case for enterprise companies, which have 100+  branches worldwide and face troubles with managing internal processes engaging many departments.

This complexity of structure and independence of branches may be a way to obtain local auditability and accountability. Each of the separate organizational units follows local compliance standards and is responsible for its data. In the case the database is centralized there is a unit being the global data owner, and that can result in an additional organizational burden and an increased risk factor.

Blockchain or database is a go-to solution depending on the business case 

Answering “yes” to the following questions is a good indicator to start using blockchain:

  1. Are data integrity and a tamper-proof solution crucial for the project?
  2. Does each member need their own copy of the data?
  3. Does every reader and writer require a transparent and easily accessible data history?
  4. Should data be processed automatically according to agreement terms enforced independently?

The “yes” answers you gave specify features that get many blockchain projects going.

Positive answering to the following questions is a good indicator that the centralized database should be used:

  1. Is a single entity responsible for the data, and is it controlling dataflow?
  2. Are data performance and data search the core of the system?
  3. Does each participant exchange data only with the central party?
  4. Do large quantities of graphics, movies, and other non-transactional data need to be stored?

Notice that question 4 is tricky. The answer may be yes for the tokenization process, and you still use blockchain with the support of IPFS technology, for instance.

Generally, if you said yes to some questions from the second section, analyze all other aspects presented in the article to decide if blockchain or other technology is what your project needs.

Blockchain is used by trendsetters and followers

For trendsetters, a blockchain project is a way to differentiate themselves and be one step ahead of competitors – enterprise blockchain with a mature ecosystem is a great way to be bold and to get momentum before others in the industry. Blockchain technology brings value by, to mention a few, work automation, reducing intermediaries, and providing transparency. This is why being the first to start a DLT project is not about getting good publicity, but it doesn’t hurt.

Followers are the companies that implement what others in the industry tested and succeeded in. Even if the company is very cautious toward new trends, it is still aware of the need to follow modern technological trends. There are multiple blockchain projects in various industries, and understanding use cases in yours is a way to get battle-tested blockchain benefits for your use.

Undisputable data state gives blockchain network an upper hand

Dealing with multiple data sources from numerous stakeholders is a common issue – blockchain creates one immutable and trusted source of information for everyone, removing the need for a third-party intermediary. 

In other words, a blockchain network is suitable for systems with no obvious authority or hierarchy between parties. However, there is a demand for one reliable source of information. Without clear authority, errors and omissions are hard to track, and establishing responsibility for updating data can be tricky. Blockchain creates a transparent ledger of all changes, hence data can not be altered or added arbitrarily without other parties knowing. If there is a need for the update it is clear who should be the one to add the new version. There is also no way to hide the time and date of the change.

Blockchain provides process execution in the data storage

Blockchain stores data, but it is also programmable, so to simplify: where there are if… then… rules, the chaincode (blockchain program) may deal with them. Smart contracts (blockchain-run programs) are as transparent as the network so that all participants can audit them.

Another significant change is that rules and agreements can be automatically executed and enforced. Agreements always have a risk level, and sides accept the risks or look for intermediaries to grant rules enforcement – blockchain smart contracts mitigate the risk due to the rules execution by independent technology.

Bonus: which network to choose

There is a big chance that having started to read about blockchain use cases and analyzing if that is something your organization is ready to work with, you heard about public and private blockchains. And regarding this aspect, I would risk a statement that you are in one of the three groups:

  1. That seems clear, there are some advantages of my preferred kind of network and I need to dig into it
  2. I know for sure which blockchain type is suitable for me
  3. No, not yet another thing to discover

If you are in the third group, look below, it can be that simple. If you are in groups 1 or 2, you may do that just to double-check.

First, a good blockchain company won’t let you choose the wrong kind of network; their reliability and business relationship are at stake.

Secondly, private blockchain networks, like Hyperledger Fabric, are a go-to solution for enterprise blockchain projects. They are built with corporate policies and internal regulations in mind. Moreover, when corporate data require secure storage within the organization – private permissioned blockchains are prepared for that. They identify and accept each network member before sharing the data.

Do you know if you are ready for the blockchain project?

Analyzing aspects of the use case against readiness for the blockchain project isn’t a simple task, but there is a group of indicators if the blockchain can bring value to your idea. I presented 6 of them with descriptions. I hope they helped you assess the general blockchain or non-blockchain direction. 

Feel free to contact Espeo Blockchain to discuss your specific case. You can also dig deeper into the topic with our other blog posts:

  1. Blockchains versus databases — What’s the difference?
  2. Pros and cons of blockchain: Do I even need one?
  3. 8 no-nonsense use cases based on Hyperledger Fabric blockchain

This article was written by our Solutions Consultant Agnieszka Hołownia-Niedzielska.

Categories
Software Technology

Automation testing trends to look out for in 2022

In recent years, the interest in automation testing has grown significantly and despite the fact that manual testing still has a leading position, automation is about to replace it quite soon.

Despite the fact that automation testing is an integral part of the software development process, it is becoming more sophisticated in techniques and more user-friendly when it comes to design. Taking this into consideration, what automation testing tools are in use in 2022? To figure it out, I conducted an investigation and collected some most popular test automation trends that will determine the future of testing.

Microservices and API testing

So-called monolith architecture of applications is becoming a legacy, instead microservice architecture is becoming more popular and widely used. The reason for it is the fact that when applications mature and new features are added, they become one gigantic monolith and it becomes more difficult to deploy the application more frequently since each new feature requires much time and effort.

Nowadays, microservice architecture is a good solution, and it is used in more and more projects. It structures application as a collection of services that are highly maintainable, independently deployable, and built around business capabilities. Such applications are highly scalable and with better performance.

In addition to this, companies start investing into API testing more. The reason for this is that it allows developer operations, quality assurance, development, and other teams to begin testing an application’s core functionality before the user interface is ready. As a result, it is easier to find bugs earlier and fix them faster.

Integration testing

Some specialists argue that the testing pyramid is not relevant anymore, and that it has to be modified.

Automation testing trends to look out for in 2022

However, a lot of services in microservice architecture are still valid and take into consideration the fact that applications consist of many microservices and testing them together with the intercommunication among them is of vital importance. Integration testing evaluates application components on a broader level than unit testing and much better than UI testing. It ensures that we ‘communicate’ with databases, file systems, network appliances correctly, and receive accurate responses.

Cloud growth

It is clear that because of COVID-19, more people switch their technology from hosted to a cloud-based solution. It is not as it used to be in the past, where everything was hosted and one had to develop everything from scratch. Nowadays, you just take open-source libraries, which are built in clouds, and start using them for your purposes and shaping them as per your convenience. According to the latest IT market research, cloud spending rose 37% to $29 billion in 2020 and will continue to rise in the following years.

Testing distributed cloud systems

Testing this type of systems requires certain knowledge, techniques, and tools that I believe are already widely used by testers. A great example of such a tool is testcontainers. It is a library that uses docker containers within a test and engineers are able to provide external dependencies and distributed code architecture (such as databases, streams, mocks and anything else that can be dockerized) to them.

Sometimes we don’t discover an issue until it’s in production, but with this type of technology such issues can be found during testing. With cloud services, there are many external dependencies, and testing them can be difficult. However, technologies like testcontainers allow you to create self-contained test environments that mimic real-world conditions. LocalStack is another good example of a tool for testing distributed cloud systems.

Non-functional testing

It is being observed that there is a growing demand for analyzing non-functional requirements that were an area that most companies ignored for many years. Currently, there is a huge amount of applications on the market. Companies compete for each and every user and in order for a company’s product to be more attractive for them, such types of tests as accessibility, security, performance, reliability, and reusability testing are becoming more important than ever.

Understanding the basis of these non-functional areas is a must that all quality assurance engineers should have in order to apply these tests in testing strategy and increase the level of satisfaction of end users.

Codeless and low code automation

One other trend is a significant increase in low-code and codeless test automation. According to Gartner, 65% of all software startups including automation testing tools will be low code by 2024. However, making easy-readable code and creating codeless test automation also takes time and effort. The remote working environment complicates this process even more, as the communication in teams and implementation processes are slower than before the pandemic.

What is more, as we try to shape software quicker and faster, we need to do more different kinds of testing. One of them is exploratory testing. At this point, many people involved in the testing process are not necessarily developers or people with technical backgrounds, so codeless automation is exactly what is needed so that they can help with the testing process and understand exactly what to test.

Currently many easy-to-use codeless test automation tools are being created in order to help quality assurance engineers with the testing process.

AI-assisted automation

AI (Artificial Intelligence) is already changing testing in many various ways. The following are a few test automation scenarios that already leverage AI:

  • Automated, visual validation UI testing
  • Testing APIs
  • Running more automated tests that really matter
  • Creating more reliable automated tests

Of course such automation requires much knowledge, specific skills, analysis, and an understanding of complex data structures, statistics and algorithms. However, once obtained, it will be just a piece of cake for you. In addition to this, there are also many tools that can be used for AI-assisted automation such as ​​GitHub Copilot, DiffBlue and many more. Just try them out and explore all the potential of AI-assisted automation!

Mobile Automation Testing

With the tremendous increase in mobile usage, mobile testing has become a buzz word in the technical world. As mobile applications become more prevalent and they have continuously updated software, there is more pressure to make them faster and responsive for users.

The following are some top trends in mobile testing that will demonstrate that testing cycles are becoming shorter and the common themes are faster testing tools. These trends will help in overcoming the mobile automation testing challenges greatly:

  • Changing release schedules (due to the fact that mobile applications are released very often)
  • Usage of open source tools
  • Usage of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

What’s next for automation testing?

Since mobility is a promising field, it needs to have an improved and robust mechanism for automation testing. As there are many challenges, this field would require excellent technical skills from both developers and testers.

All in all, while working with clients, tech teams often forget one vital thing: the client is their top priority and their work has to meet the clients’ expectations and needs in order to succeed. When it comes to software testing, automation solutions are based on clients’ unique goals. They pay off quicker due to lower operating costs, reduced lead times and increased output, so that is a very good way to make clients happy.

Automation testing trends in 2022 require learning more and harder, understanding new technologies, and paying much more attention to users’ needs than ever, in order to deliver high-quality software faster. Taking into consideration the fact that we live in a fast developing world, the above trends can not be ignored. For this reason, I strongly encourage you to have a closer look at them, good luck!