Governance for digital trade networks: how to design for adoption

Trade finance still runs largely on paper. Letters of credit, bills of lading, invoices, and certificates pass between banks, shipping lines, buyers, sellers, and customs authorities. The first wave of blockchain platforms promised to change this. They put key documents and events onto shared ledgers. Several high-profile consortia launched trade networks, attracted major banks and […]
Blockchain in trade finance: what changed and what works in 2026

Trade finance still depends heavily on paper. Letters of credit, bills of lading, invoices, and certificates of origin move between banks, shipping lines, importers, exporters, and customs authorities. Most travel as physical documents or PDFs. Each party maintains its own records, reconciliation stays manual, and the process remains slow, expensive, and open to fraud. When […]
SwissLedger: How Lugano is Building a Digital Infrastructure on a Blockchain

From a pandemic-era municipal token to a Swiss-wide institutional blockchain. How a city built a permissioned, Proof of Authority network for finance, notarisation and beyond – and what leaders can learn from the approach. Most blockchain projects in the public sector never survive the pilot stage. Lugano’s did – and then scaled it into a […]
Espeo Software meets Polish Ambassador to Qatar

Poland has emerged as a vibrant source of technical talent and software innovation, whilst the Gulf region has positioned itself as a major investment hub with strategic modernisation agendas. When these two ecosystems connect, the potential for mutual growth becomes substantial. This alignment recently found practical expression in Doha, where representatives from Espeo Software met […]